Particles are not really ‘words’ as we expect them to be in English. They are a set of markers to explain word order and relationship.

Phrase	Relationship	Translation
watashi [no] tokoro de	OWNER <- OBJECT	My <- PLACE
hon [o] agemastia	OBJECT <- VERB	Book <- Give
kare [wa] agemastia	SUBJECT <- VERB (topic marker) [first marker]	He <- Give
dara [ga] sensei desu ka	SUBJECT <- VERB (subject marker) [second marker]	Who teacher is?
tanaka-san [ni] agemastia	INDIRECT OBJECT <- VERB (like ‘to’ in English)	Tanaka <- Give
kare wa agmastia [ka]	Question Indicator	He Give?
uchi [de] nihongo o benkyou shimasu	place <- verb (like ‘at’ or ‘by meanings/usage’)	Home <- Japanse study
itu Amerika [e] kaeriamsu ka	destination <- verb	When America <- return
soto wa samui desu [ne]	agreement (isn’t it right?)	It is cold outside, isn’t it
tigaimasu [yo]	Exclamation	Wrong!
kare [to] watashi	Connects two words (like and)	He (and) I (formal/female)
boku [mo] asita ikimasu	also or too	Tomorrow I also go

Full ‘English Style’ format:’ [_TOPIC_ wa][_TIME_][_OBJECT_ o][_NOUN/PRONOUN_][ni][_ADVERB_]_VERB_